Connect it all like this. The breakout board is clearly labelled as are the Diolan cables.
Software
Diolan Driver - Built that into the kernel, rather than as a module since I shouldn't need to modify/reload it. Need to include config I2C_DLN2 and it depends on MFD_DLN2
HDC1008 Driver - uses the hdc100x driver drivers/iio/humidity). Built as a module to load/modify/reload easily. Need to include HDC100X and it depends on I2C
Process
Rebuild kernel with Diolan built in and hdc100x as a module. Reboot.
Plug USB cable to PC: